PART 2: CHILDREN'S RELATIONSHIPS
Relationship with Parents
Talking to Parents
Warmth in the parent–child relationship is related to positive outcomes for children.14
Measure
The percentage of children aged 15 who report that their parents spend time just talking with them several times a week.
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Key findings
- In 2006, 64.7% of 15-year-olds reported that their parents spend time just talking with them several times a week (see Table 28).
- Marginally fewer 15-year-olds in 2000 (61.6%) than in 2006 (64.7%) reported that their parents spent time just talking with them several times a week.
Differences by gender, age and social class
- In 2006, girls were more likely than boys to report that their parents spend time just talking with them several times a week – 73.4% of girls compared to 55.6% of boys (see Table 28). A similar gender difference was observed in 2000.
- In 2006, there was little difference on this indicator according to social class, with approximately two-thirds of children from all social class categories reporting that their parents spend time just talking with them several times a week. Results for 2000 also showed social class membership was not associated with spending time just talking with parents several times a week.
Table 28: Percentage of children aged 15 who report that their parents spend time just talking with them several times a week, by gender and social class (2000 and 2006)
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2000 | 2006 |
Total |
61.6 | 64.7 |
Gender |
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Boys |
52.8 | 55.6 |
Girls |
70.3 | 73.4 |
Social class |
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High SES |
62.3 | 66.6 |
Medium SES |
61.9 | 64.6 |
Low SES |
60.4 | 63.0 |
Source: PISA Survey
Technical notes
These data are drawn from the PISA Surveys in 2000 and 2006. All data presented are drawn from self-report, self-completion questionnaires completed by children in schools. Thus, they may be subject to bias in relation to self-presentation and memory. These measures may suffer from social desirability bias.
This item was only asked in Ireland for the PISA Survey in 2006 and accordingly there are no international data.
