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Irish Child Health Database - Peer Reviewed Papers

Database Search

• Factors affecting outcomes of traumatically extruded permanent teeth in children

  Published in:

  Pediatr Dent, Vol: 25, Page: 475-8

  Publication Date:

  2003 Sep-Oct

  Aims & Objectives:

  The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of residual extrusion, pulpal necrosis, and resorption for extruded permanent teeth and to establish the effect of presentation and treatment factors

  Abstract:

  PURPOSE: The objectives of the present study were to determine the prevalence of residual extrusion, pulpal necrosis, and resorption for extruded permanent teeth and to establish the effect of presentation and treatment factors. METHODS: Seventy-two traumatically extruded permanent incisors were studied at the Departments of Paediatric Dentistry in Belfast, Newcastle upon Tyne, and Glasgow. The mean age of the patients was 10.1 years (range=6 to 18 years). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were analyzed and related to presenting and treatment factors. RESULTS: The initial degree of extrusion was moderate for 46 teeth (64%), and the median delay prior to repositioning was 3 hours (range=1 to 168 hours). Pulp necrosis occurred in 31 teeth (43%), residual extrusion was present in 16 teeth (23%), and inflammatory resorption occurred in 11 teeth (15%). Residual extrusion was significantly associated with a delay in repositioning the tooth, pulpal necrosis was significantly more common in teeth with closed apices and in severely extruded teeth, and inflammatory resorption was more common after pulpal necrosis. CONCLUSIONS: Residual extrusion could be minimized by earlier presentation and repositioning. The risk of pulpal necrosis is greatest for severely extruded teeth and for those with closed apices.

  Authors:

  K. Humphreys; S. Al Badri; M. Kinirons; R. R. Welbury; B. O. Cole; R. A. Bryan; O. Campbell; D. E. Fung

  Study Type:

  Study Papers » Epidemiology - descriptive, incidence, prevalence and/or trends » Descriptive Studies - With a comparative dimension: time, geography, treatment, procedures

  Categories:

  residual extrusion; pulpal necrosis

  International Classification:

  Dental

  Keywords:

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Dental Pulp Necrosis/etiology
  • Humans
  • Odontogenesis/physiology
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Root Resorption/etiology
  • Time Factors
  • Tooth Apex/physiopathology
  • Tooth Avulsion/physiopathology/ therapy
  • Tooth Resorption/etiology
  • Treatment Outcome

  
  

  Geography:

  the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland, Scotland)