Irish Child Health Database - Peer Reviewed Papers
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The aim of this study was to examine the level of hospitalization for notifiable infectious diseases for a 6-year period in one health board region in Ireland and to assess whether or not there was any under-reporting during this period.
Abstract:
Rapid notification of infectious diseases is essential for prompt public health action and for monitoring of these diseases in the Irish population at both a local and national level. Anecdotal evidence suggests, however, that the occurrence of notifiable infectious diseases is seriously underestimated. This study aims to assess the level of hospitalization for notifiable infectious more...
International Classification:
Health service provision
Categories:
notifiable infectious diseases
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Epidemiol Infect,
Vol: 136 Page: 241-7 February 2008
E. D. Brabazon; A. O'Farrell; C. A. Murray; M. W. Carton; P. Finnegan
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The aim of this study was to examine the potential biases arising from the nonlinkage of census records and vital events in longitudinal studies
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine the potential biases arising from the nonlinkage of census records and vital events in longitudinal studies. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: A total of 56,396 deaths of residents of Northern Ireland in the 4 years after the 2001 Census were linked to the 2001 Census records. The characteristics of matched and nonmatched death records were compared using multivariate more...
International Classification:
Health service provision
Categories:
nonlinkage of census records and vital events
Geography:
Northern Ireland
J Clin Epidemiol,
Vol: 61 Page: 380-5 April 2008
D. O'Reilly; M. Rosato; S. Connolly
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The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and causes of unplanned hospital admissions in children undergoing day-case surgery
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Unplanned hospital admission is a measure of quality of care in the setting of day-case surgery. We set out to identify the incidence and causes of unplanned hospital admission in a paediatric day-case unit. METHODS: A retrospective survey to determine the incidence and causes of unplanned hospital admissions in children undergoing day-case surgery. The survey more...
International Classification:
Health service provision
Categories:
unplanned hospital admissions
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Eur J Anaesthesiol,
Vol: 21 Page: 379-83 May 2004
I. T. Awad; M. Moore; C. Rushe; A. Elburki; K. O'Brien; D. Warde
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The aim of this study was to examine the expression of angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) and AT(2)R in severe reflux nephropathy
Abstract:
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Reflux nephropathy (RN) is the cause of end-stage renal failure in 3% to 25% of children and in 10% to 15% of adults. Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a biologically active peptide of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which has a profound role not only in the urinary tract-development, but also in the response of the urinary tract to injury. The actions of Ang II are more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the genitourinary system - reflux nephropathy
Categories:
expression of AT(1)R and AT(2)R; - severe reflux nephropathy
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Pediatr Surg,
Vol: 37 Page: 251-5 February 2002
B. Chertin; U. Rolle; S. Cascio; M. McDermot; S. O'Briain; A. Farkas; P. Puri
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The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme in severely refluxing kidneys from eight patients with severe reflux nephropathy secondary to primary high-grade vesicoureteral reflux at nephrectomy
Abstract:
Reflux nephropathy (RN) is the cause of end-stage renal failure in 3%-25% of children and 10%-15% of adults. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) converts the inactive decapeptide angiotensin I (Ang I) to the active octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II), a potent vasoconstrictor. ACE is localized in highest concentrations on the luminal surface of endothelial cells, but is also found in more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the genitourinary system - Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases - vesicoureteric reflux
Categories:
angiotensin-converting enzyme; - vesicoureteral reflux
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Pediatr Surg Int,
Vol: 18 Page: 635-9 October 2002
B. Chertin; V. Solari; D. J. Reen; A. Farkas; P. Puri
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The aim of the study was to compare urban-rural differences in the mortality and hospital admission rates for unintentional injuries in the Republic of Ireland
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To explore urban-rural differences in the mortality and hospital admission rates for unintentional injuries in the Republic of Ireland. DESIGN: Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) in residents of urban and non-city areas (called rural areas) from all causes of unintentional injury were calculated using Central Statistics Office mortality data from 1980-2000. Hospital more...
International Classification:
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes - injury
Categories:
unintentional injuries
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Inj Prev,
Vol: 11 Page: 38-42 February 2005
M. Boland; A. Staines; P. Fitzpatrick; E. Scallan
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The aim of the study was to compare 24-h urinary fluoride excretion in children aged 1.5-3.5 years from European study sites and to use these data to estimate the 24-h fluoride intake
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To measure and compare 24-h urinary fluoride excretion in children aged 1.5-3.5 years from European study sites and to use these data to estimate the 24-h fluoride intake. METHOD: Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from 3-year-old children (n = 86) who were already participating in a European multicentre study. Samples were collected from Cork, Ireland (n = 19) more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
fluoride excretion
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 62-8 April 2004
C. E. Ketley; J. A. Cochran; W. P. Holbrook; L. Sanches; C. van Loveren; A. M. Oila; D. M. O'Mullane
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The aim of this study was to examine 24-hour urinary fluoride excretion in young children exposed to different fluoride regimes
Abstract:
AIMS: To compare 24-hour urinary fluoride excretion in young children exposed to different fluoride regimes. DESIGN: Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from children aged between 1.8 and 5.2 years. Samples were collected from Cork, Ireland (n=19) where the water is fluoridated to a concentration between 0.8 and 1.0 mg/l; Knowsley, UK, where the water fluoride concentration is more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
fluoride
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Community Dent Health,
Vol: 19 Page: 12-7 March 2002
C. E. Ketley; J. A. Cochran; M. A. Lennon; D. M. O'Mullane; H. V. Worthington
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This article discusses reviews the role of radiology in urinary tract infections
Abstract:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of morbidity in children. The distinction between upper and lower tract UTI is clinically difficult but important, as permanent renal damage can occur when the UTI involves the kidneys. Children with a history of UTI need investigated promptly and thoroughly. The goal of imaging in UTI is to aid in the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis, more...
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Eur Radiol,
Vol: 14 Suppl 4 Page: L89-100 March 2004
A. Paterson
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The aim of this study was to examine the prescribing patterns of the paracetamol-containing analgesics in Ireland
Abstract:
AIMS: Paracetamol-containing combination analgesics are widely prescribed but the use of paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene (co-proxamol) is particularly controversial. We aim to examine the prescribing patterns of the paracetamol-containing analgesics in Ireland. METHODS: A national primary care prescribing database was used to investigate patterns of usage. Twenty-six thousand three more...
International Classification:
Health service provision
Categories:
prescribing patterns
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Br J Clin Pharmacol,
Vol: 60 Page: 648-52 December 2005
C. Usher; M. Teeling; K. Bennett; B. McGowan; J. Feely
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This study examined use of a dynamic foot pressure index to monitor the effects of treatment for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to introduce and describe a newly developed index using foot pressure analysis to quantify the degree of equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy before and after injection with botulinum toxin. Data were captured preinjection and 12 weeks postinjection. Ten children aged 2(1/2) to 6(1/2) years took part (5 boys and 5 girls). Three of them had a more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the nervous system - Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes - cerebral palsy
Categories:
equinus gait
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Pediatr Orthop,
Vol: 27 Page: 288-94 2007 Apr-May
D. Bennett; M. Walsh; R. O'Sullivan; J. Gallagher; T. O'Brien; C. J. Newman
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The aim of this study was to examine estimate exposure to two food-packaging migrants (expoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) and styrene monomer) using a food-consumption database that collected packaging information
Abstract:
There is no set protocol for completing refined exposure assessments of food-packaging migrants in the European Union. One novel method that could be used to provide more realistic exposure assessments and also reduce uncertainty in the exposure estimation could be the use of food consumption surveys that also have packaging information. The aim of the current study was to estimate more...
International Classification:
Other - exposure to food-packaging migrants
Categories:
exposure to food-packaging migrants
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Food Addit Contam,
Vol: 24 Page: 216-25 February 2007
E. Duffy; M. J. Gibney
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This study reports on a vaccination catch up campaign in response to an increase in Hib infection in Ireland
International Classification:
Surveillance - Vaccinations
Categories:
Hib infection; vaccination catch up campaign
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Euro Surveill,
Vol: 10 Page: E050929 2 September 2005
M. Fitzgerald; M. Canny; D. O'Flanagan
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The article discusses how the very success of the HiB vaccine seems to be contributing to a waning immunity to HiB disease in Ireland.
Abstract:
The very success of the HiB vaccine seems to be contributing to a waning immunity to HiB disease in Ireland. more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Nursing in the Community,
Vol: 6 Page: 15-16 2005
T. Horan
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This article discusses variant Hirschsprung's disease
Abstract:
Conditions that clinically resemble HD despite the presence of ganglion cells on suction rectal biopsy results, can be diagnosed by providing an adequate biopsy and employing a variety of histological techniques. Intestinal neuronal dysplasia is a distinct clinical entity that can be clearly proven histologically. Patients with IND not only have abnormalities of submucosal and myenteric more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Semin Pediatr Surg,
Vol: 13 Page: 293-9 November 2004
P. Puri; U. Rolle
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The aim of this study was to examine an outbreak of varicella in a residential home for 29 children(aged 4 to 16 years) with severe physical and learning disability
Abstract:
We report an outbreak of varicella in a residential home for 29 children(aged 4 to 16 years) with severe physical and learning disability. We report our group's incidence, complication and hospitalisation rate of varicella despite anti-viral therapy. As we did not have a control group we use statistics pertaining to the general population for comparison. All 15 non-immune children more...
International Classification:
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions - varicella
Categories:
varicella
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 99 Page: 133-5 May 2006
F. Enright; B. Mc Mahon; A. Washington
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The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of long-term homocysteine-lowering treatment in reducing vascular risk
Abstract:
An inborn error of metabolism, homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, results in markedly elevated levels of circulating homocysteine. Premature vascular events are the main life-threatening complication. Half of all untreated patients have a vascular event by 30 years of age. We performed a multicenter observational study to assess the effectiveness of long-term more...
International Classification:
Other - homocysteine-lowering treatment
Categories:
homocysteine-lowering treatment;
Geography:
International
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
Vol: 21 Page: 2080-5 December 2001
S. Yap; G. H. Boers; B. Wilcken; D. E. Wilcken; D. P. Brenton; P. J. Lee; J. H. Walter; P. M. Howard; E. R. Naughten
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This study determined the incidence, aetiology, management and outcome of vascular injuries which required surgical intervention at a regional vascular unit
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Vascular trauma is a common cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are few accurate quantitative data available presently on the nature and outcome of these injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, aetiology, management and outcome of vascular injuries which required surgical intervention at a regional vascular unit. METHODS: All patients more...
International Classification:
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes - injury
Categories:
vascular injuries
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Surgeon,
Vol: 6 Page: 157-61 June 2008
A. Abdulkarim; F. J. Fleming; E. G. Kavanagh; P. E. Burke; P. A. Grace
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The aim of this study was to describe Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype O26:H11 outbreak in an Irish creche
International Classification:
Escherichia coli serotype O26:H11
Categories:
Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype O26:H11
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,
Vol: 20 Page: 430-2 June 2001
C. McMaster; E. A. Roch; G. A. Willshaw; A. Doherty; W. Kinnear; T. Cheasty
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The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of vertebral fractures particularly after initiation of corticosteroids
Abstract:
Osteoporosis causes significant morbidity for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Corticosteroid therapy given to prolong mobility may increase the rate of osteoporosis and risk of fracture. This study of 33 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy determined retrospectively the incidence of vertebral fractures particularly after initiation of corticosteroids. A latency period of 40 more...
International Classification:
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes - injury
Categories:
vertebral fractures
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Clin Pediatr (Phila),
Vol: 42 Page: 353-6 May 2003
J. E. Bothwell; K. E. Gordon; J. M. Dooley; J. MacSween; E. A. Cummings; S. Salisbury
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This study determined the treatment and outcome of vesicoureteral reflux and ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children with horseshoe kidney
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly. We determined the treatment and outcome of vesicoureteral reflux and ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children with horseshoe kidney. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the medical and radiological records of 52 consecutive children, including 32 boys and 20 girls, in whom horseshoe kidney was diagnosed at 2 more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the genitourinary system - Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases - vesicoureteric reflux
Categories:
vesicoureteral reflux
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Urol,
Vol: 167 Page: 2566-8 June 2002
S. Cascio; B. Sweeney; C. Granata; G. Piaggio; V. Jasonni; P. Puri
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The aim of this study was to examine a profile of visual impairment in childhood with a view to informing future services and to raise awareness of the need for comprehensive assessment including developmental remediation and educational advice
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The concept of visual impairment (VI) in childhood has changed over the last 30 years. There has been a decrease in the number of children with an isolated visual problem and an increase in the numbers with VI and coexisting neurological disability. This study aimed to produce a profile of VI in childhood with a view to informing future services and to raise awareness of the more...
International Classification:
Other - visual impairment
Categories:
visual impairment
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Child Care Health Dev,
Vol: 29 Page: 493-9 November 2003
N. M. Flanagan; A. J. Jackson; A. E. Hill
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This article discusses Vitamin D in childhood and adolescence
Abstract:
It is well-established that prolonged and severe vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. More marginal vitamin D deficiency is likely to be a significant contributing factor to osteoporosis risk. However, recent emerging data from studies of adults suggest that low vitamin D status (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels <50 nmol/l) may be contributing to more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Postgrad Med J,
Vol: 83 Page: 230-5 April 2007
K. D. Cashman
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This article discusses a model to estimate the level of each micronutrient that can be added safely to foods
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Significant subgroups in most European populations have intakes below nationally recommended levels for several vitamins, minerals and trace elements, placing individuals at risk of suboptimal intake of important vitamins and minerals. The voluntary addition of micronutrients to the appropriate foods may help address the risks associated with low micronutrient intakes. more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Eur J Nutr,
Vol: 42 Page: 118-30 April 2003
A. Flynn; O. Moreiras; P. Stehle; R. J. Fletcher; D. J. Muller; V. Rolland
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This article discusses the increase in rotavirus
Abstract:
Rotavirus is a significant burden on Ireland's health resources and its incidence is rising, reports Olivia Fens. more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
World of Irish Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol: 15 Page: 31-31 2007
O. Fens
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The aim of this study was to describe vancomycin resistant enterococci in the Republic of Ireland
Abstract:
There have been increasing reports worldwide of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) since they were first noted over ten years ago. This study sought to investigate the clinical significance of VRE in Ireland and to compare the phenotypic, genotypic and molecular characteristics of isolates recovered from patients in different institutions. The relative contribution of inter-hospital more...
International Classification:
Vancomycin resistant enterococci
Categories:
vancomycin resistant enterococci
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Hosp Infect,
Vol: 44 Page: 288-93 April 2000
C. Nourse; C. Byrne; M. Kaufmann; C. T. Keane; L. Fenelon; E. G. Smyth; R. Hone; K. Butler
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The article discusses importance of immunisation programmes
Abstract:
While vaccination has been successful in bringing many diseases under control in Ireland, there is still no room for complacency, writes Siobham MacDermott. more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
World of Irish Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol: 14 Page: 47-48 2006
S. MacDermott
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The aim of this study was to examine consistency in healthcare by considering the case study of individuals who present to out of hours primary care services in the Republic of Ireland with gastroenteritis
Abstract:
This study explores consistency in healthcare. It investigates whether vulnerable groups in the population receive the most appropriate care. This is achieved by considering the case study of individuals who present to out of hours (OOH) primary care services in the Republic of Ireland with gastroenteritis. Specifically an individual can potentially receive four services; nurse advice, more...
International Classification:
Health service provision
Categories:
consistency in healthcare
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Health Care Manag Sci,
Vol: 10 Page: 283-92 September 2007
G. Lordan
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The aim of this study was to examine factors that influence the frequency of physiotherapy currently used by a population of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy
Abstract:
AIM: To investigate factors that influence the frequency of physiotherapy currently used by a population of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: A survey using a postal questionnaire was sent to 212 parents of children with moderate to severe CP. The families were identified from a geographically defined case register of children with CP in Northern Ireland more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the nervous system - Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes - cerebral palsy
Categories:
physiotherapy; cerebral palsy
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Child Care Health Dev,
Vol: 30 Page: 151-60 March 2004
J. Parkes; N. Hill; H. Dolk; M. Donnelly
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The aim of this study was to describe the value of Whole-body MR imaging in ten children in whom this was added as an additional sequence when the primary diagnosis had not yet been made
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Whole-body MR (WBMR) imaging allows the acquisition of images of the entire body in a matter of minutes. Its use has primarily been in the evaluation of possible metastases in the setting of a known primary tumour. OBJECTIVE: To document the value of WBMR imaging in ten children in whom this was added as an additional sequence when the primary diagnosis had not yet been more...
International Classification:
Procedure - Whole-body MR
Categories:
Whole-body MR
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Pediatr Radiol,
Vol: 34 Page: 472-80 June 2004
E. E. Laffan; R. O'Connor; S. P. Ryan; V. B. Donoghue
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The aim of this study was to examine Wilm's tumor gene 1 expression patterns in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Abstract:
Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT1) is overexpressed in the majority (70-90%) of acute leukemias and has been identified as an independent adverse prognostic factor, a convenient minimal residual disease (MRD) marker and potential therapeutic target in acute leukemia. We examined WT1 expression patterns in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), where its clinical implication remains more...
International Classification:
Neoplasms - lymphoblastic leukemia
Categories:
Wilm's tumor gene 1 expression; -acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Geography:
International
Leukemia,
Vol: 20 Page: 254-63 February 2006
L. Boublikova; M. Kalinova; J. Ryan; F. Quinn; A. O'Marcaigh; O. Smith; P. Browne; J. Stary; S. R. McCann; J. Trka; M. Lawler
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