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This study aimed to compare parent's experience of professional services in the aftermath of their child's death from sudden infant death both before and after the implementation of a National Model of Care for professionals in 1995
Abstract:
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is any death occurring in an infant or young child which is unexpected by history and in which a thorough post mortem examination fails to demonstrate an adequate cause of death. The National Sudden Infant Death Register collects information on all sudden unexpected deaths in infants and young children occurring in Ireland. In this study, a comparison more...
International Classification:
Practice/knowledge - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified- Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality - Sudden infant death syndrome
Categories:
sudden infant death syndrome
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir J Med Sci,
Vol: 168 Page: 237-41 1999 Oct-Dec
M. McDonnell; A. Cullen; B. Kiberd; M. Mehanni; T. Matthews
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The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, nature, and degree of accommodative dysfunction among children with different types and severities of cerebral palsy
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence, nature, and degree of accommodative dysfunction among children with different types and severities of cerebral palsy (CP) in Northern Ireland. METHODS: Ninety subjects with CP (aged 4-15 years) were recruited through the Northern Ireland CP Register (NICPR). Modified Nott dynamic retinoscopy was used to measure lag and lead of accommodation at three more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the nervous system - Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes - cerebral palsy
Categories:
accommodative dysfunction cerebral palsy
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,
Vol: 47 Page: 1824-30 May 2006
J. F. McClelland; J. Parkes; N. Hill; A. J. Jackson; K. J. Saunders
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The aim of this study was to investigate atopy and home environment (such as children living at home, sharing a bedroom and house moves) as potential risk factors for type 1 diabetes
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The marked increases in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in recent decades strongly suggest the role of environmental influences. These environmental influences remain largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To investigate atopy and home environment (such as children living at home, sharing a bedroom and house moves) as potential risk factors for type 1 diabetes. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: In more...
International Classification:
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases - Diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes mellitus
Categories:
home environment; atopy -type 1 diabetes
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Pediatr Diabetes,
Vol: 9 Page: 191-6 June 2008
C. R. Cardwell; D. J. Carson; J. Yarnell; M. D. Shields; C. C. Patterson
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The aim of this study was to examine trends in birth-weights in the Rotunda hospital in primiparous women over the 20th century
Abstract:
We investigated the trend in birth-weights in the Rotunda hospital in primiparous women over the 20th century. There was a significant increase in birth-weight particularly in the latter third of the century. In light of these findings we believe that new approaches to the management of labour in primiparous mothers be developed. more...
International Classification:
Growth and development
Categories:
birth-weights
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 98 Page: 6-7 January 2005
G. Connolly; Z. M. Shuhai; P. McKenna; M. Geary
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This article discusses childhood immunisation
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 97 Page: 136, 138-9 May 2004
P. Mc Donald; A. J. Nicholson; E. Mc Dermott; D. O'Flanagan
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The aim of this study was to identify and investigate care for children born, over a 17-year period (1980-1996), with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) in the Western Health Board region of Ireland
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify and investigate care for children born, over a 17-year period (1980-1996), with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) in the Western Health Board region of Ireland. One hundred and six cleft-affected children were identified. The incidence was 1.14 per thousand (1:871) live births. Epidemiological findings in relation to cleft type, gender, family history, more...
International Classification:
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Cleft lip and/or palate
Categories:
Cleft lip and/or palate
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Spec Care Dentist,
Vol: 20 Page: 143-6 2000 Jul-Aug
A. R. Hewson; C. M. McNamara
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The aim of this study was to examine the clinical significance of anti-p155/140 autoantibodies in juvenile dermatomyositis
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: Myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) may define homogeneous clinical subsets of adult patients with dermatomyositis (DM). Recently, there have been descriptions of novel autoantibodies in DM. This study was conducted to establish the clinical significance of anti-p155/140 autoantibodies in juvenile DM (JDM). METHODS: The first 116 children recruited to the JDM National more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue - Systemic connective tissue disorders - dermatomyositis
Categories:
juvenile dermatomyositis
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Rheumatology (Oxford),
Vol: 47 Page: 324-8 March 2008
H. Gunawardena; L. R. Wedderburn; J. North; Z. Betteridge; J. Dunphy; H. Chinoy; J. E. Davidson; R. G. Cooper; N. J. McHugh
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The aim of this study was to determine if day-care attendance was a risk factor for meningococcal disease
Abstract:
The Republic of Ireland has the highest incidence of meningococcal disease in Europe with 40% of all cases occurring in children under the age of 5 years. Attending day-care increases the risk of certain infections, including Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) meningitis. The risk of meningococcal disease associated with day-care is not known. We conducted a case-control study among more...
International Classification:
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - Other bacterial diseases - meningococcal disease
Categories:
day-care attendance; - meningococcal disease
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Epidemiol Infect,
Vol: 127 Page: 435-41 December 2001
T. Grein; D. O'Flanagan
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The aim of this study was to describe the impact of induced abortions on the mortality of infants with congenital malformations in four European regions with different policies on IA and prenatal ultrasound screening for congenital malformations
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the impact of induced abortions (IA) on the mortality of infants with congenital malformations in four European regions with different policies on IA and prenatal ultrasound screening for congenital malformations. METHODS: A registry-based collection of data on congenital malformations in four different countries: Ireland (Dublin), Denmark (Funen County), Austria more...
International Classification:
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - congenital malformations
Categories:
congenital malformations
Geography:
International
Fetal Diagn Ther,
Vol: 16 Page: 153-7 2001 May-Jun
E. Garne; A. Berghold; Z. Johnson; C. Stoll
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based program to promote dental registration and access to dental services for preschool children residing in areas of high social deprivation
Abstract:
AIM: This was to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based program to promote dental registration and access to dental services for preschool children residing in areas of high social deprivation using monthly registration data provided by the Central Services Agency (CSA). DESIGN: A quasi-experimental non-equivalent two group comparison. SETTING: Areas of high social deprivation more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
access to dental services
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent,
Vol: 8 Page: 55-61 March 2007
S. Yuan; G. Kerr; K. Salmon; P. Speedy; R. Freeman
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This study assess the predictability of the initial herring classification
Abstract:
The Herring lateral pillar classification has been shown to be a useful predictor of subsequent femoral head deformity in Perthes disease. The initial Herring classification, however, can often be misleading with regard to outcome, as further collapse can occur. The purpose of this study was to assess the predictability of the initial Herring classification. The radiographs of 253 more...
International Classification:
Predictability of herring classification
Categories:
predictability; herring classification
Geography:
Northern Ireland
J Pediatr Orthop,
Vol: 22 Page: 479-82 2002 Jul-Aug
K. Lappin; D. Kealey; A. Cosgrove
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of policies and recommendations on folic acid aimed at reducing the occurrence of neural tube defects
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of policies and recommendations on folic acid aimed at reducing the occurrence of neural tube defects. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of births monitored by birth defect registries. SETTING: 13 birth defects registries monitoring rates of neural tube defects from 1988 to 1998 in Norway, Finland, Northern Netherlands, England and Wales, more...
International Classification:
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - neural tube defects - condiction
Categories:
policies on folic acid
Geography:
International
Bmj,
Vol: 330 Page: 571 March 2005
L. D. Botto; A. Lisi; E. Robert-Gnansia; J. D. Erickson; S. E. Vollset; P. Mastroiacovo; B. Botting; G. Cocchi; C. de Vigan; H. de Walle; M. Feijoo; L. M. Irgens; B. McDonnell; P. Merlob; A. Ritvanen; G. Scarano; C. Siffel; J. Metneki; C. Stoll; R. Smithells; J. Goujard
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The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiology of childhood-onset Type I diabetes mellitus in Europe-the EURODIAB collaborative group established prospective, geographically-defined registers of children diagnosed under 15 years of age
Abstract:
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: To describe the epidemiology of childhood-onset Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Europe, the EURODIAB collaborative group established prospective, geographically-defined registers of children diagnosed under 15 years of age. A total of 16,362 cases were registered by 44 centres during the period 1989-1994. The registers cover a population of approximately more...
International Classification:
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases - Diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes mellitus
Categories:
type 1 diabetes mellitus
Geography:
International
Diabetologia,
Vol: 44 Suppl 3 Page: B9-16 October 2001
C. C. Patterson; G. Dahlquist; G. Soltesz; A. Green
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This article discusses lessons from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir J Med Sci,
Vol: 169 Page: 17-8 2000 Jan-Mar
P. J. Kearney
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The aim of this study was to examine temporal changes in the morbidity and mortality persons with perinatally acquired HIV infection, many of whom are now adolescents.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Recent evidence suggests that decreases in morbidity and mortality in cohorts of adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are showing signs of reversal. We describe changes over time in these characteristics and in the response to treatment among children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection, many of whom are now more...
International Classification:
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease - HIV
Categories:
perinatally acquired HIV infection
Geography:
Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom
Clin Infect Dis,
Vol: 45 Page: 918-24 October 2007
A. Judd; K. Doerholt; P. A. Tookey; M. Sharland; A. Riordan; E. Menson; V. Novelli; E. G. Lyall; J. Masters; G. Tudor-Williams; T. Duong; D. M. Gibb
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The aim of this study was to describe if a greater number of older siblings in associated with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and in particular if any effect was more marked in those born in urban areas or in spring months
Abstract:
One of the most consistent epidemiological findings in schizophrenia research is the small excess of late winter/early spring births. There is also evidence that schizophrenia is associated with urban birth and with later birth order. One interpretation of these three findings is that respiratory viral infections brought into the household by children in crowded areas could disrupt more...
International Classification:
Mental and behavioural disorders - Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders - schizophrenia
Categories:
schizophrenia
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Schizophr Res,
Vol: 47 Page: 275-80 March 2001
C. McDonald; E. O'Callaghan; F. Keogh; P. C. Sham; A. Kinsella; M. Morris; D. Walsh
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The aim of this study was to compare preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in European countries participating in the PERISTAT project
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare rates of preterm birth among multiple births in European countries, to estimate their contribution to overall preterm birth rates and to explore factors which could explain differences between preterm birth rates. DESIGN: Analyses of data from vital statistics, birth registers or national samples of births. SETTING: Eleven member states of the European Union. more...
International Classification:
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium-
Categories:
preterm birth; multiple pregnancy
Geography:
International
Bjog,
Vol: 113 Page: 528-35 May 2006
B. Blondel; A. Macfarlane; M. Gissler; G. Breart; J. Zeitlin
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The aim of this study was to examine prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in the West of Ireland 1990-1999
Abstract:
An ongoing population-based register of cerebral palsy (CP) in the West of Ireland was established in 2002 to calculate the prevalence of CP and to monitor CP epidemiological trends in the area. Children were only included if they were at least 5 years of age; children with postneonatal CP were also included. Eighty-five children were identified, giving an overall prevalence for the more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the nervous system - Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes - cerebral palsy
Categories:
cerebral palsy
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Dev Med Child Neurol,
Vol: 48 Page: 892-5 November 2006
D. Mongan; K. Dunne; S. O'Nuallain; G. Gaffney
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The aim of this study was to examine findings from the national registry on primary immunodeficiency disorders in the Republic of Ireland
Abstract:
Data collection for the national registry for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders in the Republic of Ireland commenced in 1996. One hundred and fifteen cases of primary immunodeficiency diseases were registered between December 1996 and February 2003. The most frequent primary immunodeficiency disorders were antibody deficiency (n = 53) and complement deficiency (n = 32). more...
International Classification:
Immunology - primary immunodeficiency disorders
Categories:
primary immunodeficiency disorders
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Clin Immunol,
Vol: 25 Page: 73-7 January 2005
M. Abuzakouk; C. Feighery
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The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiology of cerebral palsy in Europe and the Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) network
Abstract:
The main aim of the Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) network was to develop a central database of cerebral palsy (CP) cases across Europe. Monitoring trends in prevalence rates of CP should contribute to collaborative studies on risk factors or quality of life for children living with CP. A multi-centre collaboration of CP registries used a clear definition of CP to more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the nervous system - Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes - cerebral palsy
Categories:
cerebral palsy
Geography:
International
Chin J Contemp Pediatr,
Vol: 8 Page: 261-5 August 2006
V. McManus; P. Guillem; G. Surman; C. Cans
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The aim of this study was to examine the number of children on the Child Protection Register (CPR) attending the accident and emergency department and the referral source, diagnostic category, and frequency distribution for such attendances
Abstract:
AIMS: To determine the number of children on the Child Protection Register (CPR) attending the accident and emergency (A&E) department and the referral source, diagnostic category, and frequency distribution for such attendances. To determine whether lack of knowledge that a child is on the CPR results in failure to suspect non-accidental injury (NAI) if the standard indicators of NAI more...
International Classification:
Child protection
Categories:
child protection register;
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Emerg Med J,
Vol: 19 Page: 229-30 May 2002
N. M. Flanagan; C. MacLeod; M. G. Jenkins; R. Wylie
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This study examined the clinical outcome of pregnancies with non-Rh-D antibody using retrospective case note review.
Abstract:
We assessed the clinical outcome of pregnancies with non-Rh-D antibody in Northern Ireland using retrospective case note review. During the study period (April 1999- March 2000) 186 women with clinically significant antibodies were identified from the records of the antenatal laboratory of the Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service. Eighty-five women were included in the study using more...
International Classification:
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium - pregnancies with non-Rh-D antibody
Categories:
pregnancies with non-Rh-D antibody
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Ulster Med J,
Vol: 70 Page: 89-94 November 2001
A. Chandrasekar; K. G. Morris; T. R. Tubman; S. Tharma; W. M. McClelland
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The aim of this study was to examine data on infants affected by the haemolytic disease Rhesus D with regard to adverse outcomes and the current routine antenatal prophylactic anti-D programme
Abstract:
It has been suggested that routine antenatal prophylactic anti-D should be introduced for prevention of Rhesus D (RhD) haemolytic disease. Before making changes to the current prevention program it is important, therefore, to have up-to-date data on affected infants. Pregnant women with anti-D antibodies between September 1994 and February 1997 were identified by the Northern Ireland more...
International Classification:
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period - Haemorrhagic and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn - haemolytic disease Rhesus D
Categories:
haemolytic disease Rhesus D
Geography:
Northern Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 93 Page: 17-8 2000 Jan-Feb
S. Craig; K. Morris; T. Tubman; B. McClure
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The aim of this study was to examine epidemiological, clinical & laboratory characteristics of juvenile dermatomyositis in a national multi-centre cohort, to review recent changes in the understanding of management and prognosis in the light of these data
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To identify epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) in a national multi-centre cohort of patients, and to review recent changes in the understanding of management and prognosis in the light of these data. METHODS: All children with idiopathic inflammatory myositis recruited to the Juvenile Dermatomyositis National Registry more...
International Classification:
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue - Systemic connective tissue disorders - dermatomyositis
Categories:
juvenile dermatomyositis
Geography:
Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom
Rheumatology (Oxford),
Vol: 45 Page: 1255-60 October 2006
L. J. McCann; A. D. Juggins; S. M. Maillard; L. R. Wedderburn; J. E. Davidson; K. J. Murray; C. A. Pilkington
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This article discusses the launch of the Ireland-Northern Ireland-National Cancer Institute Cancer Consortium goals, aims and implications
Abstract:
The Ireland-Northern Ireland-National Cancer Institute Cancer Consortium was launched in October of 1999, at a conference in Belfast, Northern Ireland, for the development of cancer programs in Ireland and Northern Ireland, where cancer is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity. Cancer services there have undergone major restructuring as a result of several government reports. more...
Geography:
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland
Oncologist,
Vol: 6 Page: 453-8 2001
P. G. Johnston; P. A. Daly
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This study aimed to explore the quality and value of sudden infant death necropsy reporting in Ireland
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Infant necropsies are important for identifying cause of death. Recently issued guidelines have recommended investigations to be performed following sudden unexpected death in infants. AIMS: To evaluate the quality and value of infant postmortem reporting. METHODS: Postmortem reports from 1994-1996 and 1998-2000 in Ireland were evaluated using the National Sudden Infant more...
International Classification:
Practice/knowledge - infant death necropsy reporting
Categories:
infant death necropsy reporting
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
J Clin Pathol,
Vol: 56 Page: 753-7 October 2003
K. M. Sheehan; M. McDonnell; E. M. Doyle; T. Matthews; D. M. Devaney
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The aim of this study was to examine trends in infant mortality and low-birth weight in the Southern Health Board area and to investigate the relationship between IMR and social and economic factors.
Abstract:
The objective of this paper is to examine trends in infant mortality (IMR) and low-birth weight (LBW) in the Southern Health Board (SHB) area and to investigate the relationship between IMR and social and economic factors. IMR data were obtained from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) over a 10-year period (1988-1997). Social deprivation was measured using the Small Area Health more...
International Classification:
Deaths - infants
Categories:
infant mortality rate; low-birth weight rate;
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 93 Page: 204-6 October 2000
C. A. Ryan; F. Ryan; E. Keane; H. Hegarty
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