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The aim of this study was to collate data on national policies for the use of fluoride in the seven European countries participating in the FLINT project
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to collate data on national policies for the use of fluoride in the seven European countries participating in the FLINT project. METHODS: Policies on the use of fluoride were obtained for each of the study areas. Data collected included the presence of water fluoridation and regulations governing fluoride toothpaste and fluoride supplements. more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
national policies for the use of fluoride
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 69-73 April 2004
I. B. Arnadottir; C. E. Ketley; C. Van Loveren; L. Seppa; J. A. Cochran; M. Polido; T. Athanossouli; W. P. Holbrook; D. M. O'Mullane
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The purpose of the study was to assess injury-related mortality, disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in six European countries
Abstract:
Objective To assess injury-related mortality, disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in six European countries. Methods Epidemiological data (hospital discharge registers, emergency department registers, mortality databases) were obtained for Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom (England and Wales). For each country, the burden of injury more...
International Classification:
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes - injury
Categories:
injury-related mortality; injury-related disability; injury-related disability-adjusted life years
Geography:
International
Child: Care, Health & Development,
Vol: 33 Page: 503-504 2007
Richard Reading
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The aim of this study was to examine usual and acute exposure to acrylamidein the Dutch population and young children
Abstract:
In this paper we calculated the usual and acute exposure to acrylamide (AA) in the Dutch population and young children (1-6 years). For this AA levels of different food groups were used as collected by the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) of the European Commission's Directorate General Joint Research Centre (JRC) from April 2003 up to May 2004. This database more...
International Classification:
Other - acrylamide
Categories:
acrylamide
Geography:
International
Mutat Res,
Vol: 580 Page: 143-55 February 2005
P. E. Boon; A. de Mul; H. van der Voet; G. van Donkersgoed; M. Brette; J. D. van Klaveren
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The aim of the study was to understand the coping strategies children employ in dealing with pain in dentistry
Abstract:
AIM: This was to investigate what coping strategies are used by children, the efficacy of these strategies and the influences of age, gender, dental anxiety, pain experience and childhood caries prevalence (place of residence) upon the efficacy of the coping strategies used by Dutch (NL) children in The Netherlands and Northern Ireland (NI). METHODS: Convenience samples of Dutch and NI more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
pain in dentistry
Geography:
International
Eur J Paediatr Dent,
Vol: 6 Page: 173-8 December 2005
P. Van Meurs; K. E. Howard; J. Versloot; J. S. Veerkamp; R. Freeman
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The aim of the study was to compare pertussis surveillance systems in Europe
Abstract:
We compared pertussis surveillance systems of 16 European countries in the period 1998-2002. In twelve out of sixteen countries the system covered the general population. Ten countries relied on WHO case definition for surveillance of pertussis. Eleven countries applied laboratory tests, and eight of them used PCR for case confirmation. The proportion of hospitalised rates in children more...
International Classification:
Health service provision - pertussis surveillance systems
Categories:
pertussis surveillance systems
Geography:
International
Vaccine,
Vol: 25 Page: 291-297 2007
A. E. Tozzi; E. Pandolfi; L. P. Celentano; M. Massari; S. Salmaso; M. L. C. d Atti
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This article discusses consensus statements on neonatal viability
Abstract:
The gestational age and birth weight cut off for intact survival in extremely preterm infants is unclear. There is uncertainty among obstetricians and neonatologists about when it is inadvisable to institute intensive care. The suggested definition in relation to viability is when mortality does not exceed 50% but the corresponding figure for disability is undetermined. On foot of these more...
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Ir Med J,
Vol: 100 Page: 561-4 September 2007
C. Vavasseur; A. Foran; J. F. Murphy
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The aim of this study was to investigate how differences in drinking patterns may affect the impact of alcohol consumption on deliberate self-harm among adolescents
Abstract:
How differences in drinking patterns may affect the impact of alcohol consumption on deliberate self-harm among adolescents is explored in this international comparative study. Schools in Australia, Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway (N= 30,532) were surveyed. In all countries the risk of deliberate self-harm was significantly elevated among adolescents who more...
International Classification:
Drugs - alcohol
Categories:
drinking patterns; alcohol consumption; deliberate self-harm
Geography:
International
Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior,
Vol: 37 Page: 605-615 2007
Ingeborg Rossow; Mette Ystgaard; Keith Hawton; Nicola Madge; Kees Van Heeringen; Erik Jan De Wilde; Diego DeLeo; Sandor Fekete; Carolyn Morey
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This study aimed to develop a standardized method for measuring the variables affecting fluoride ingestion from toothpaste in young children between the ages of 1.5 and 3.5 years, and to use the method at seven European sites - Field Work
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To develop a standardized method for measuring the variables affecting fluoride ingestion from toothpaste in young children between the ages of 1.5 and 3.5 years, and to use the method at seven European sites. METHODS: Random samples of children were invited to take part in the study. Parents who gave consent were visited at home. The children brushed their teeth using the more...
International Classification:
Effectiveness of measurement tool - fluoride ingestion
Categories:
standardized method for measurment; fluoride ingestion; field work;
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 39-46 April 2004
J. A. Cochran; C. E. Ketley; R. M. Duckworth; C. Van Loveren; W. P. Holbrook; L. Seppa; L. Sanches; A. Polychronopoulou; D. M. O'Mullane
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This study aimed to develop a standardized method for measuring the variables affecting fluoride ingestion from toothpaste in young children between the ages of 1.5 and 3.5 years, and to use the method at seven European sites - Ingestion Results
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To develop a standardized method for measuring the variables affecting fluoride ingestion from toothpaste in young children between the ages of 1.5 and 3.5 years, and to use the method at seven European sites. METHODS: Random samples of children were invited to take part in the study. Parents who gave consent were visited at home. The children brushed their teeth using the more...
International Classification:
Effectiveness of measurement tool - fluoride ingestion
Categories:
standardized method for measurment; fluoride ingestion; results;
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 47-53 April 2004
J. A. Cochran; C. E. Ketley; R. M. Duckworth; C. van Loveren; W. P. Holbrook; L. Seppa; L. Sanches; A. Polychronopoulou; D. M. O'Mullane
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The aim of this study was to describe the effects of rinsing and spitting on fluoride ingestion from toothpaste during normal oral-hygiene procedures of younger children, and hence to make recommendations on rinsing during toothbrushing
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of rinsing and spitting on fluoride ingestion from toothpaste during normal oral-hygiene procedures of younger children, and hence to make recommendations on rinsing during toothbrushing. METHODS: The brushing habits of 166 Dutch and 185 Irish children between 1.5 and 3.5 years were observed during home visits. The weight of more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
fluoride ingestion
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 54-61 April 2004
C. van Loveren; C. E. Ketley; J. A. Cochran; R. M. Duckworth; D. M. O'Mullane
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The aim of this study was to describe the decline of CD4 cells or percentage during unplanned treatment interruptions in HIV-infected children
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: There are few data on the decline of CD4 cells or percentage during unplanned treatment interruptions in HIV-infected children. METHODS: Data were analyzed on children undergoing interruptions of three or four drug antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the United Kingdom and Irish Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study and from Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam. Children were more...
International Classification:
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease - HIV
Categories:
HIV
Geography:
International
Pediatr Infect Dis J,
Vol: 23 Page: 446-50 May 2004
D. M. Gibb; T. Duong; V. A. Leclezio; A. S. Walker; G. Verweel; D. T. Dunn
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The aim of this study was to examine intelligence in DSM-IV combined type attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is predicted by either dopamine receptor/transporter genes or other previously identified risk alleles
Abstract:
A major goal of genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is to identify individual characteristics that might help segregate the disorder's inherent heterogeneity. [Mill et al. (2006); Arch Ger Psychiatry 63:462-469] recently reported a potentially important association between two dopamine-related risk polymorphisms (DRD4 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) more...
International Classification:
Mental and behavioural disorders - Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence - attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Categories:
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Geography:
International
American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics,
Vol: 147 Page: 316-319 2008
E. J. S. Sonuga-Barke; K. J. Brookes; J. Buitelaar; R. Anney; P. Bitsakou; D. Baeyens; C. Buschgens; W. Chen; H. Christiansen; J. Eisenberg; J. Kuntsi; I. Manor; A. Melia; A. Mulligan; N. Rommelse; U. C. Muller; H. Uebel; T. Banaschewski; R. Ebstein; B. Franke; M. Gill; A. Miranda; R. D. Oades; H. Roeyers; A. Rothenberger; J. Sergeant; H. C. Steinhausen; M. Thompson; E. Taylor; P. Asherson; S. V. Faraone
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This study examined experiences with septorhinoplasty in children over the last two decades in an academic setting.
Abstract:
Nasal septal surgery and rhinoplasty are controversial in children. Traditionally, an attitude of restraint has been employed by most surgeons till an empirical age of 16 to 18 years. This is to avoid the possible adverse effects that the growth spurts may have on the nose and midface region. Some authors, however, have claimed a paucity of evidence that such untoward effects of surgery more...
International Classification:
Procedure - septorhinoplasty
Categories:
septorhinoplasty
Geography:
Republic of Ireland
Facial Plast Surg,
Vol: 23 Page: 245-57 November 2007
M. Shandilya; C. Den Herder; S. C. Dennis; G. Nolst Trenite
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the comparative sero-epidemiology of varicella zoster virus in 11 countries in the European region
Abstract:
The European sero-epidemiology network (ESEN2) aims to standardise serological surveillance of varicella zoster virus (VZV) in 11 participant countries. In each country, serum banks were collected between 1996 and 2003 and tested for VZV antibodies. Assay results were standardised so that international comparisons could be made. Age-specific forces of infection were calculated for three more...
International Classification:
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions - varicella
Categories:
varicella zoster virus
Geography:
International
Vaccine,
Vol: 25 Page: 7866-7872 2007
A. Nardone; F. de Ory; M. Carton; D. Cohen; P. van Damme; I. Davidkin; M. C. Rota; H. de Melker; J. Mossong; M. Slacikova; A. Tischer; N. Andrews; G. Berbers; G. Gabutti; N. Gay; L. Jones; S. Jokinen; G. Kafatos; M. V. M. de Aragon; F. Schneider; Z. Smetana; B. Vargova; R. Vranckx; E. Miller
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The aim of the study was to compare 24-h urinary fluoride excretion in children aged 1.5-3.5 years from European study sites and to use these data to estimate the 24-h fluoride intake
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To measure and compare 24-h urinary fluoride excretion in children aged 1.5-3.5 years from European study sites and to use these data to estimate the 24-h fluoride intake. METHOD: Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from 3-year-old children (n = 86) who were already participating in a European multicentre study. Samples were collected from Cork, Ireland (n = 19) more...
International Classification:
Dental
Categories:
fluoride excretion
Geography:
International
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
Vol: 32 Suppl 1 Page: 62-8 April 2004
C. E. Ketley; J. A. Cochran; W. P. Holbrook; L. Sanches; C. van Loveren; A. M. Oila; D. M. O'Mullane
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